Paulinian Remote Flexible Learning Experience (ReFLEx): Perceptions among Junior High School Students

Authors

  • Alcher J. Arpilleda St. Paul University Surigao, Philippines

Keywords:

remote learning, flexible learning experience (ReFLEx), synchronous and asynchronous learning, teacher competence, gender differences in education

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a rapid shift to remote learning, posing unprecedented challenges for educational institutions worldwide. This study investigates the Paulinian Remote Flexible Learning Experience (ReFLEx) at St. Paul University Surigao, a program distinguished by its adaptive combination of synchronous and asynchronous learning, designed to maintain educational continuity and enhance student engagement. Employing an embedded mixed-methods approach, the research prioritizes quantitative data from 116 Grade 9 students while integrating qualitative insights from interviews with 10 purposefully selected informants. Findings indicate an overall very satisfactory assessment of ReFLEx, with teacher competence emerging as a particularly strong point (M=3.58, SD=0.56). However, the study reveals a statistically significant difference in ReFLEx assessment based on the respondent’s sex (z=-2.329, p = .020), suggesting nuanced gender-related experiences within the program. These results underscore the critical role of teacher training and sensitivity in blended learning environments and highlight the importance of considering demographic factors in program design. Practically, the study suggests targeted interventions to address disparities in student experiences and further enhance teacher support. Theoretically, it contributes to the growing body of knowledge on remote learning effectiveness, offering insights into the design and implementation of flexible educational models. The findings inform future planning and program development, supporting the refinement of ReFLEx and similar initiatives to optimize student learning outcomes in evolving educational landscapes.

References

Atienza, Maria Ela L., Aries A. Arugay, Francis Joseph A. Dee, Jean Encinas-Franco, Jan Robert R. Go, Rogelio Alicor L. Panao, and Alinia Jesam D. Jimenez. “Constitutional Performance Assessment of the 1987 Philippne Constitution: Summary of Findings.” Constitutional Performance Assessment of the 1987 Philippne Constitution: Summary of Findings, February 10, 2020. https://doi.org/10.31752/IDEA.2020.2.

C. Garcia, Romalyn, Alcher J. Arpilleda, MAMT, Sr. Marie Rosanne Mallillin, SPC, and Mark N. Abadiano PhD. “Utilization of Quipper Application as Learning Management System in Teaching as Experienced by the Junior High School Teachers of St. Paul University Surigao.” International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), February 28, 2022, 129–42. https://doi.org/10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v5i1p113.

Cavus, Nadire. “Distance Learning and Learning Management Systems.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 191 (June 2015): 872–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.611.

Currall, Steven C., Tove Helland Hammer, L. Scott Baggett, and Glen M. Doniger. “Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies to Study Group Processes:An Illustrative Study of Acorporate Board of Directors.” Organizational Research Methods 2, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 5–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/109442819921002.

Education, Department of. “Division Memorandum No .341 s .2020 on the Implementation of Modular Distance Learning with Television as Supplement.” 2020. Accessed October 2, 2020. https://baybaycitydivision-deped.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/341-s.-2020-Implementation-of-Modular-Distance-Learning-with-Television-as-Supplement-MDL-TS.pdf.

Education, Philippines Department of. “DO 012, 2020 – Adoption of the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan for School Year 2020-2021 in the Light of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency | Department of Education,” 2020. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2020/06/19/june-19-2020-do-012-2020-adoption-of-the-basic-education-learning-continuity-plan-for-school-year-2020-2021-in-the-light-of-the-covid-19-public-health-emergency/.

Falloon, Garry. “From Digital Literacy to Digital Competence: The Teacher Digital Competency (TDC) Framework.” Educational Technology Research and Development 68, no. 5 (October 29, 2020): 2449–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4.

Fuadiy, M. Rizal. “Evaluasi Pembelajaran Sebagai Sebuah Studi Literatur.” DIMAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 3, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 173–97. https://doi.org/10.58577/dimar.v3i1.83.

Guba, Egon G. “Criteria for Assessing the Trustworthiness of Naturalistic Inquiries.” ECTJ 29, no. 2 (June 1981): 75. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02766777.

Kahn, Peter, Lucy Everington, Kathleen Kelm, Iain Reid, and Francine Watkins. “Understanding Student Engagement in Online Learning Environments: The Role of Reflexivity.” Educational Technology Research and Development 65, no. 1 (February 20, 2017): 203–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9484-z.

Kariippanon, Katharina E., Dylan P. Cliff, Yvonne G. Ellis, Marcella Ucci, Anthony D. Okely, and Anne‐Maree Parrish. “School Flexible Learning Spaces, Student Movement Behavior and Educational Outcomes among Adolescents: A Mixed‐Methods Systematic Review.” Journal of School Health 91, no. 2 (February 27, 2021): 133–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12984.

Kroll, Thilo, and Melinda Neri. “Designs for Mixed Methods Research.” In Mixed Methods Research for Nursing and the Health Sciences, 31–49. Wiley, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444316490.ch3.

Louis-Jean, James, and Kenney Cenat. “Beyond the Face-to-Face Learning: A Contextual Analysis.” Pedagogical Research 5, no. 4 (August 6, 2020): em0077. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/8466.

Pai, Hui-Hua, David A. Sears, and Yukiko Maeda. “Effects of Small-Group Learning on Transfer: A Meta-Analysis.” Educational Psychology Review 27, no. 1 (March 23, 2015): 79–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-014-9260-8.

Parajuli, Mankumari, and Ajay Thapa. “Gender Differences in the Academic Performance of Students.” Journal of Development and Social Engineering 3, no. 1 (December 2, 2017): 39–47. https://doi.org/10.3126/jdse.v3i1.27958.

Rahiem, Maila D. H. “The Emergency Remote Learning Experience of University Students in Indonesia amidst the COVID-19 Crisis.” International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research 19, no. 6 (June 30, 2020): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.6.1.

Rizki, Mohammad Tri, Kustiono Kustiono, and Yuli Utanto. “Parent Assistance in The Use of Gadgets for Early Childhood Learning Process.” Innovative Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology 10, no. 2 (November 30, 2021): 132–39. https://doi.org/10.15294/IJCET.V10I2.49228.

Saerozi, Imam, Supriyono Supriyono, Nik Haryanti, and Siti Marpuah. “Parenting Program in Overcoming the Negative Influence of Information Technology on Students.” Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan 12, no. 1 (December 22, 2023): 311–18. https://doi.org/10.47668/pkwu.v12i1.1116.

Shurygin, Viktor, Natalya Saenko, Angelina Zekiy, Elena Klochko, and Mikhail Kulapov. “Learning Management Systems in Academic and Corporate Distance Education.” International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET) 16, no. 11 (June 4, 2021): 121. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i11.20701.

Turner, Scott F., Laura B. Cardinal, and Richard M. Burton. “Research Design for Mixed Methods.” Organizational Research Methods 20, no. 2 (April 8, 2017): 243–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428115610808.

UNESCO. “Education: From COVID-19 School Closures to Recovery,” 2020. https://www.unesco.org/en/covid-19/education-response.

Viner, Russell M, Simon J Russell, Helen Croker, Jessica Packer, Joseph Ward, Claire Stansfield, Oliver Mytton, Chris Bonell, and Robert Booy. “School Closure and Management Practices during Coronavirus Outbreaks Including COVID-19: A Rapid Systematic Review.” The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 4, no. 5 (May 2020): 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30095-X.

Downloads

Published

26-02-2025

How to Cite

Arpilleda, Alcher J. 2025. “Paulinian Remote Flexible Learning Experience (ReFLEx): Perceptions Among Junior High School Students”. Journal of Educational Research and Practice 3 (1). Tulungagung, Indonesia:123-33. https://doi.org/10.70376/jerp.v3i1.239.