The Effectiveness of Fathers' Roles in Early Childhood Parenting at TK Raudatul Qur’an
Keywords:
father's role, child care, early childhood educationAbstract
Fathers also make an important contribution to a child's development, the experiences shared with a father will influence a child into adulthood. Although research on fathers has continued to increase over the past three decades, research discussing the family has focused more on the mother figure (Roggman, et al, 2002). This research aims to obtain a descriptive picture of the role of fathers in child care. and in collecting data using a questionnaire in the form of open questions that will reveal the father's parenting from the father's own perspective. A total of 20 parents of students at Kindergarten Raudatul Qur'an were involved in this research. The results of this research describe the parenting process which involves the role of the father (fathering). The joint responsibility of fathers and mothers in carrying out parenting roles is quite high, because 86% of respondents stated that caring for children is a joint task. The findings regarding the average time fathers spend interacting with their children is 6 hours. In terms of quantity, it can be said that the father's time with the child is sufficient to carry out activities together with the child. One of the important roles of fathers in the family is economic provider, so that on work holidays some still carry out activities to earn a living with side jobs.
References
Alfaro, E.C., Umana-Taylor, A.J. & Bamaca, M.Y. (2006). The influence of academic support on Latino adolescents’ academic motivation. Family Relations, 55 (3), 279-291.
Cabrera, N., Tamis-Lemonda, C., Bradley, R., Hofferth, S. & Lamb, M. (2000). Fatherhood in the 21st Century. Child Development, 71, 127-136.
Culp, R.E., Schadle, S., Robinson, L. & Culp, A.M. (2000). Relationships among paternal involvement and young children’s perceived self-competence and behavioral problems. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 9 (1), 27-38
Dubowitz, H., Black, M.M., Cox, C.E., Kerr, M.A., Litrownik, A.J., Radhakrishna, A., English, D.J.,Wood Schneider, M. & Runyan, D.K. (2001). Father involvement and children’s functioning at age 6 years: A multisite study. Child Maltreatment, 6, 300-309.
Ducharme, J. Doyle, A.B., & Markiewicz, D. (2002). Attachment security with mother and father: Association with adolescents’ reports of interpersonal behavior with parents and peers. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 19, 203-231.
Eggebean, D.J. & Knoester, C. (2001). Does fatherhood matter for men? Journal of Marriage and the Family, 63, 381-393. Flouri, E. (2005). Fathering and child outcomes. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Formoso, D., Gonzales, N.A., Barrera, M. & Dumka, L.E. (2007). Interparental relations, maternal employment, and fathering in Mexican American families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69,26-39.
Heath, D.H. (1994). The impact of delayed fatherhood on the father-child relationship. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 155 (4), 511-530.
Horn, W.F. & Sylvester, T. (2002). Father Facts (4th ed.). National Fatherhood Initiative. [On-line]. Available: http://www.fatherhood.org/fatherfacts.htm
Kato, K., Ishii-Kuntz, M., Makino, K. & Tsuchiya, M. (2002). The impact of paternal involvement and maternal childcare anxiety on sociability of three-year-olds: Two cohort comparisons. Japanese Journal of Developmental Psychology, 13 (1), 30-41.
Knoester, C. & Eggebeen, D.J. (2006). The effects of the transition to parenthood and subsequent children on men’s well-being and social participation. Journal of Family Issues, 27 (11), 1532-1560.
Lerman, R. & Sorensen, E. (2000). Father involvement with their nonmarital children: Patterns determinants, and effects on their earnings. Marriage and Family Review, 29 (2/3), 137-158.
Marsiglio, W. (2004). Studying fathering trajectories: In-depth interviewing and sensitizing concepts. In R. Day & M. Lamb (Eds.), Conceptualizing and measuring father involvement, p. 61-82. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mesra Khairani, Yeni Elviza Febrianti, Mhd. Donal Pasaribu, Astri Alfina Rosni (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright to their work while granting the journal the right of first publication. This arrangement allows the journal to publish the work initially while authors license it under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0).

