Managing Islamic School Culture to Develop Students’ Religious Character
Keywords:
religious culture, character education, systematic literature review, educational management, islamic valuesAbstract
Religious culture-based management in educational institutions plays a crucial role in forming students' character by integrating Islamic values into daily practices. However, many current approaches lack a holistic synthesis between managerial systems and religious cultural development. This study aims to systematically analyze how religious culture management aligns with character education in a comprehensive and structured manner. Employing a qualitative design through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), the data were drawn from journal articles, books, and theses indexed in Google Scholar, DOAJ, and Sinta databases, spanning the years 2013 to 2024, with inclusion criteria focusing on Islamic education, school management, and character development. Key findings indicate that 76% of sources emphasized the role of school leaders in integrating religious values, 68% reported positive impacts of habituation strategies such as group prayer and Qur’anic recitation, and 63% highlighted the importance of teacher modeling and parent-community collaboration. Concrete implementation is visible in school policies, curricular integration, extracurricular activities, and symbolic religious environments. These findings offer practical guidance for policymakers and educators to construct culturally-aligned, ethically-driven education systems that support the holistic formation of students' intellectual, moral, and spiritual identity in line with national character goals.
References
Achadah, Alif, Wahidmurni Wahidmurni, and A Yasin. “Internalization of Character Education Values in Shaping Elementary School Students’ Religious Behavior.” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 14, no. 4 (2022): 4723–34. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2509.
Aisyah, N, and Suratno. "The Cultivation Of Religious Values As Character Forming Students." EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology 3, no. 1 (2019): 12–20. https://doi.org/10.29062/edu.v3i1.2.
Al-Fikri, M, Tata Sudrajat, and Witri Cahyati. “The Role of Higher Education in the Religion of the Religious Moderation Program.” In Proceedings of the Brawijaya International Conference on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Technology (BICMST 2020), 154–256, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201021.061.
Albantani, A, M Mustaqim, and Wilda Akmalia. “PENGELOLAAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERBASIS MODERASI KEAGAMAAN.” Journal of Religious Policy 1, no. 2 (2023): 121–138. https://doi.org/10.31330/repo.v1i2.7.
Alfarikh, Rayhan Feyza, Fensy Anandre Saleh, S Hartati, Marjoko Susilo, Epi Puspita, Yeti Hartini, and Hesty Ramadhani. “Implementation Religious Character Values for Students Through School Extracurricular Programs.” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education 4, no. 3 (2021): 111–23. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijmurhica.v4i3.87.
Arjusi, Arjusi, and Rizki Alfiana. “The Relationship of Religious Character to Student Learning Outcomes in Elementary School.” Journal of Basic Education Research 4, no. 2 (2023): 70~73. https://doi.org/10.37251/jber.v4i2.422.
Aufa, Muhammad Rijal, Lintang Kironoratri, and Much Arsyad Fardani. “PERANAN PEMBIASAAN IBADAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 KUDUS.” Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD FKIP Universitas Mandiri 9, no. 4 (2023): 1339–48. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v9i04.1633.
Baihaqi, A, Alkusaeri, and S Saparudin. "Sinergitas Guru Agama, Orang Tua, Dan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran PAI Di SMA NW Narmada." MANAZHIM 5, no. 2 (2023): 992–1011. https://doi.org/10.36088/manazhim.v5i2.3661.
Bela, Dinda Velita, and A Santosa. “Implementation of Primary School Students’ Religious Character Through School Culture.” TA’DIBUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 6, no. 2 (2023): 106–15. https://doi.org/10.30659/jpai.6.2.106-115.
Burhanuddin, Nunu, and Darul Ilmi. “TYPOLOGIES OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS.” JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM 16, no. 2 (2022): 455–79. https://doi.org/10.15642/jiis.2022.16.2.455-479.
Cahyanto, Bagus, Fina Mafasa Indana, Ilma Fiveronica, Evi Rizki Salamah, and Nicholas Alexander Garbacz. “Integration of Religious Character in School Culture: An Investigation of Character Development Practices in Islamic Elementary School.” ELEMENTARY: Islamic Teacher Journal 12, no. 1 (2024): 49–74. https://doi.org/10.21043/elementary.v12i1.23309.
Dekasari, Ayunia, and S Mohamad Ali. “Strategi Pendidikan Karakter Religius Di SMP Negeri 1 Sambi Boyolali Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.” UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA, 2019.
Efendi, Nurpan, Choirul Anam, Ahmad Zainudin, and Tamrin Fathoni. “Peran Kepala Sekolah Untuk Mengembangkan Moderasi Beragama Di Lingkungan Sekolah.” Global Education Journal 2, no. 2 (2024): 149–61. https://doi.org/10.59525/gej.v2i2.364.
Fakhruddin, Agus, Mohammad Rindu Fajar Islamy, Usup Romli, and Ganjar Eka Subakti. “RELIGIOUS EDUCATION, DIVERSITY, AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION: A Case Study of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Lab School in Building a Culture of Tolerance and Interreligious Dialogue.” Religió Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama 13, no. 1 (2023): 20–40. https://doi.org/10.15642/religi.v13i1.2182.
Fawaid, Ahmad, and Windi Astutik. “Strengthen the Mainstreaming of Religious Moderation in Higher Education Through Certification Agency.” Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan 17, no. 3 (2023): 2046–62. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v17i3.2195.
Ghoffar, M, and Munirul Abidin. “IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KULTUR SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DI MTs ALMAARIF 01 SINGOSARI MALANG.” Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar 8, no. 1 (2023): 3319–28. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v8i1.8264.
Gusliana, Evi, and Nurlela. “ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN SHAPING CHARACTER IN HIGHER EDUCATION.” Al-Ibda: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 2022, 12–17. https://doi.org/10.54892/jpgmi.v2i02.244.
Hasbar, Hasbar, Misbahullah Misbahullah, and Ahmad Ghiyats Fawwaz. “Improving the Quality of Islamic Religious Education Learning through Religious Extracurricular Activities.” Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Indonesia (JPAII) 5, no. 3 (2024): 91~99. https://doi.org/10.37251/jpaii.v5i3.1137.
Hasnadi, Hasnadi, and Cut Shella Mei Santi. “The Implementation of Character Education Through Religious Activities in the School.” FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 7, no. 2 (2021): 215–28. https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v7i2.4434.
Hastuti, D, and M Risminawati. “Implementasi Budaya Sekolah Dalam MenanamkanKarakter Religius Dan Disiplin Pada Siswa KelasRendah Di SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta.” Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2019.
Idayani, Idayani, Khairuddiin Khairuddiin, and Bahrun Bahrun. “The Leadership of School Principles in Developing Religious School Culture at the Basic Education Level in Jagong Jeget District, Cen-Tral Aceh District, Indonesia.” Path of Science 9, no. 5 (2023): 3001–6. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.92-2.
Ikmal, Hepi, and Nurul Alfiyatus Sa’adah. “School Culture-Based Religious Character Education Design at MI Nursyamiyah Plumpang Tuban.” EDU-RELIGIA : Jurnal Keagamaan Dan Pembelajarannya 6, no. 2 (2023): 126–35. https://doi.org/10.52166/edu-religia.v6i2.5713.
Imamudin, Imamudin, Destri Astrianingsih, and Siska Resti Maysara. “PERANAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER RELIGIUS.” In National Conference on Applied Business, Education, & Technology (NCABET), 102–8, 2022. https://doi.org/10.46306/ncabet.v2i1.70.
Jannah, Miftahul, Sekolah Tinggi, Ilmu Quran, Amuntai, Wafiq Azizah, Rizka Maulida, Abdul Rashid, and Abdul Aziz. “FORMATION OF CHILD CHARACTER THROUGH RELIGIOUS CULTURE.” In Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business, 2022. https://doi.org/10.55606/iceb.v1i1.159.
Khadavi, Jadid. “Development of Religious Culture in The School Community.” Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) 2, no. 1 (2023): 94–100. https://doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v2i1.48.
Kholifah, N, and E Fahyuni. “Strengthening Students’ Religious Character During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” In ICIGR 2021 ICIGR Conference Proceedings, 442–51, 2022. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i10.11247.
Komalasari, Mala, and Abu Bakar Yakubu. “Implementation of Student Character Formation Through Islamic Religious Education.” At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal 2, no. 1 (2023): 52–64. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v2i1.16.
Marini, A, D Safitri, and Iskandar Muda. “Managing School Based on Character Building in the Context of Religious School Culture (Case in Indonesia).” Journal of Social Studies Education Research 9, no. 4 (2018): 274–94.
Maulana, Zulvan. “Pengembangan Budaya Religius Melalui Manajemen Kurikulum Di SMK Darussalam Blokagung 2.” IHSANIKA : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 2, no. 3 (2024): 353–71. https://doi.org/10.59841/ihsanika.v2i3.1457.
Meriaty, Rosmey, and Sormin. “Managing Spiritual Growth: The Crucial Role Of Educational Management In Christian Religious Education.” Fonologi : Jurnal Ilmuan Bahasa Dan Sastra Inggris 1, no. 3 (2023): 70–76. https://doi.org/10.61132/fonologi.v1i3.587.
Mudzlihah, Siti. “CORRELATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION AND RELIGION IN BUILDING STUDENT HONESTY” 2 (2018).
Muhlisin, M, Nur Kholis, and Juwita Rini. “Navigating the Nexus: Government Policies in Cultivating Religious Moderation Within State Islamic Higher Education.” QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies) 11, no. 1 (2023): 207–36. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v11i1.12677.
Mulyasa, H, and W Aryani. “Developing Religious Culture In School.” International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 6 (2017): 263–67.
Nahriyah, S, Dedi Djubaedi, Hajam Hajam, and Kosim Kosim. “Instilling Religious Values in Shaping the Character of Students at School.” International Journal of Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Education 3, no. 3 (2024): 275–81. https://doi.org/10.58806/ijirme.2024.v3i3n03.
Nasikhah, Umi, Zulkifli, and Nurudin. “BUILDING A RELIGIOUS CULTURE IN SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT.” IJGIE (International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education) 2, no. 1 (2021): 64–73. https://doi.org/10.37567/ijgie.v2i1.418.
Ntho-Ntho, Albertina Maitumeleng, and J Nieuwenhuis. “Religion in Education Policy in South Africa: A Challenge of Change.” British Journal of Religious Education 38 (2016): 236–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2014.984583.
Nurizah, Ainawa Kholilatul, and M Amrullah. “Religious Character Formation Through Islamic Habituation in Primary Education.” Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijis.v12i4.1741.
Nurlaeli, Nurlaeli, Mardiah Astuti, and Tutut Handayani. “Implementation of Religious Character Education in An Understanding of Noncorruption Education in Elementary School / Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Religius Dalam Upaya Pemahaman Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Di MI.” Journal AL-MUDARRIS 3, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.32478/al-mudarris.v3i1.390.
Oktaviani, Tri Ulfa, and Zaenal Abidin. “Implementation Of Religious Values Through Islamic Education Learning At State Middle School 1 Surakarta.” AL-WIJDÃN Journal of Islamic Education Studies 9, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.58788/alwijdn.v9i1.3699.
Patimah, Siti. “Learning Islamic Religious Education with Multicultural Insights in Strengthening Harmony among Students.” Journal of Educational Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 101–22. https://doi.org/10.56436/jer.v1i1.24.
Permanasari, Engelien Yusniar, Soebiantoro Soebiantoro, and Nik Haryanti. “Optimizing Institutional Identity: A Strategic Approach through Religious Culture in Higher Education.” Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 7, no. 4 (2023): 1290–1303. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v7i4.6821.
Purwandari, Elce, Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto, Z Zuhri, Nurus Amzana, and S Sriyanti. “Analysis of School Culture Implementation in Forming Students’ Religious Character.” Jurnal Basicedu 6, no. 1 (2022): 506–14. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.1968.
Rachmah, Imaniah Elfa. “PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENCIPTAKAN BUDAYA RELIGIUS PADA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 4 BANJARMASIN.” Al-Falah: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman Dan Kemasyarakatan 17, no. 1 (2018): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.47732/alfalahjikk.v17i1.15.
Rahmah, Syarifah, and Muhammad Ilham. “Management of Students’ Religious Culture.” Development: Studies in Educational Management and Leadership 1, no. 1 (2022): 039–054. https://doi.org/10.47766/development.v1i1.644.
Razaq, Hefniy, and Alif Rahman Ardiyansyah. “Religious Culture-Based Management in the Focus of Education.” Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme 6, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v6i1.4098.
Retnasari, Lisa, Arini Prihartini Hakim, Hendra Hermawan, and Danang Prasetya. “Cultivating Religious Character through School Culture.” International Journal of Educational Qualitative Quantitative Research 2, no. 1 (2023): 27–34. https://doi.org/10.58418/ijeqqr.v2i1.29.
Riantina, Eka Mustika, Abdullah Idi, and Mardiah Astuti. “Exploring the Implementation of the Religious Education System in Vocational High Schools: Strategies and Outcomes.” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 16, no. 2 (2024): . 2234-2243. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.5097.
Ristianto, Fadjrie Mahardika, Ahmad Tarifin, Fakhrun Nisa, Ifta Nur Syarifa, and Ni’malul Muadibah. “Spiritual Frameworks: Enhancing Student Discipline and Motivation through Islamic Organizational Culture.” JUMPA : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan 4, no. 1 (2023): 55–67. https://doi.org/10.33650/jumpa.v4i1.8681.
Rohmah, S, Maskuri Maskuri, and Nur Hasan. “PENGARUH BUDAYA RELIGIUS TERHADAP SIKAP JUJUR PESERTA DIDIK SMP ISLAM ALMAARIF 01 SINGOSARI” 4 (2019): 9–17.
Rosiyana, and Samiyah. “Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Membangun Budaya Religius Siswa Di SMP Negri 05 Pontianak.” PIJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran 2, no. 3 (2024): 175–82. https://doi.org/10.58540/pijar.v2i3.587.
Saimima, M. “Management of Islamic Education Based on Religious Culture.” Waiheru 8, no. 2 (2022): 197–204. https://doi.org/10.47655/12waiheru.v8i2.16.
Sauri, Sofyan, A Sanusi, Nalahuddin Saleh, and Shofa Musthofa Khalid. “Strengthening Student Character Through Internalization of Religious Values in School.” Al-Iltizam: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 7, no. 2 (2022): 30–43. https://doi.org/10.33477/alt.v7i2.3369.
Shalahuddin, M, Muhammad Miqdad Arromy, Mahmud Mahmud, and Mohamad Erihadiana. “Strategy for Implementing Religious Moderation in Islamic Education Management.” Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature 4, no. 1 (2024): 47–55. https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i1.311.
Suharyat, Yayat, Muhammad Resky, Uswatun Khasanah, Elisa Malika, Tania Amanda Putri, M Almaqsum, Artikel Info, A Artikel, and Kegiatan Keagamaan. “The Influence of Religious Activities and Social Intelligence to Form Students’ Religious Character.” JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan 6, no. 12 (2023): 10972–77. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i12.3613.
Suprapto, S, and M Kadafi. “Evaluation of the Policy Implementation for Religious Education Teachers in Schools.” Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Religion and Education, INCRE 2020, 11-12 November 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4108/EAI.11-11-2020.2308280.
Supriyanto, Dede, and Suswanto Heru Purnomo. “Evidence-Based Practice Pengambangan Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Pada Anak Dengan Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD).” Evidence-Based Practice Pengambangan Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Pada Anak Dengan Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) 3, no. 1 (2017).
Susanti, Atika, Ady Darmansyah, and Abdul Muktadir. “Fostering Religious Character through the Implementation of School Culture in Pancasila Student Profiles.” Jurnal Riset Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (JURMIA) 4, no. 2 (2024): 117–29. https://doi.org/10.32665/jurmia.v4i2.3202.
Tibo, Paulinus, and Ona Sastri Lumban Tobing. “The Role of Catholic Religious Education Teachers in Developing Moral Values for High School Students: A Case Study at Parbuluan.” American Journal of Arts and Human Science (AJAHS) 1, no. 4 (2022): 27–32. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v1i4.841.
Ulumuddin, Imam Khoirul, M Shobirin, Ali Martin, Nur Cholid, and Ahmad Saefudin. “Implementation of Religious Moderation at Wahid Hasyim University.” Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset Dan Kajian Keislaman 13, no. 1 (2024): 109–24. https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v13i1.947.
Wangsa, Devi, Fadhilah Khairiyah, Murali Murali, and Haidir Haidir. “RELIGIOUS CULTURE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR SHAPING CHARACTER OF STUDENTS.” Jurnal MUDARRISUNA: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam 11, no. 1 (2021): 57–77. https://doi.org/10.22373/JM.V11I1.8969.
Watung, S, Sunarno Sunarno, Alfina Wildatul Fitriyah, Nanda Saputra, and Yulianto Abas. “School Principals as Leaders in Fostering Attitudes of Religious Tolerance in Schools.” Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 8, no. 3 (2023): 424–36. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v8i3.4078.
Wening, M, and Enung Hasanah. “STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING RELIGIOUS CULTURE TO SHAPE, THE CHARACTER OF STUDENTS.” International Journal on Education, Management and Innovation (IJEMI) 1, no. 3 (2020): 262–70. https://doi.org/10.12928/IJEMI.V1I3.2592.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mokhamad Yaurizqika Hadi, Dini Siamika Tito Prayogi (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright to their work while granting the journal the right of first publication. This arrangement allows the journal to publish the work initially while authors license it under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0).

